The Pan-African Congress was a series of global gatherings organized by prominent Black leaders and intellectuals to promote unity and solidarity among people of African descent worldwide. The first Pan-African Congress was held in London in 1900 and was convened by Trinidadian lawyer and activist Henry Sylvester Williams. Subsequent congresses were convened in various locations over the years, with notable figures such as W.E.B. Du Bois, Marcus Garvey, and Kwame Nkrumah playing key roles in their organization.

The Pan-African Congress aimed to address issues such as colonialism, racism, and the plight of people of African descent living in diaspora. It provided a platform for Black leaders to discuss common challenges, share ideas, and develop strategies for advancing the rights and interests of Black people globally. The congresses also helped foster a sense of Pan-African identity and solidarity, emphasizing the interconnectedness of Black communities around the world.

The Pan-African Congresses played a significant role in shaping the trajectory of the global Black freedom struggle, influencing movements for independence, civil rights, and self-determination in Africa, the Americas, and the Caribbean. The congresses were instrumental in laying the groundwork for later initiatives such as the formation of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) and the African Union (AU), as well as inspiring generations of activists committed to the cause of Black liberation and empowerment.